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1 Tropen
Pl. tropics* * *die Tropenthe tropics (Pl.); tropics (Pl.)* * *Tro|pen ['troːpn]pltropics pl* * *(the hot regions between or (loosely) near these lines: The ship is heading for the tropics.) tropics* * *Tro·pen[ˈtro:pn̩]pl▪ die \Tropen the tropics pl* * *Plural tropics* * *Tropen pl tropics* * *Plural tropics -
2 Tropentauglichkeit
f usefulness in the tropics* * *Tro|pen|taug|lich|keitffitness for service in the tropics* * *Tropentauglichkeit f usefulness in the tropics -
3 tropentauglich
Adj. fit for the tropics, attr. auch tropical* * * -
4 Meereskreislauf
циркуляция морской воды
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sea circulation
Large-scale horizontal water motion within an ocean. The way energy from the sun, stored in the sea, is transported around the world. The currents explain, for example, why the UK has ice-free ports in winter, while St. Petersburg, at the same latitude as the Shetland Islands, needs ice breakers. Evidence is growing that the world's ocean circulation was very different during the last ice age and has changed several times in the distant past, with dramatic effects on climate. The oceans are vital as storehouses, as they absorb more than half the sun's heat reaching the earth. This heat, which is primarily absorbed near the equator is carried around the world and released elsewhere, creating currents which last up to 1.000 years. As the Earth rotates and the wind acts upon the surface, currents carry warm tropical water to the cooler parts of the world. The strength and direction of the currents are affected by landmasses, bottlenecks through narrow straits, and even the shape of the sea-bed. When the warm water reaches polar regions its heat evaporates into the atmosphere, reducing its temperature and increasing its density. When sea-water freezes it leaves salt behind in the unfrozen water and this cold water sinks into the ocean and begins to flow back to the tropics. Eventually it is heated and begins the cycle all over again. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Meereskreislauf
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5 Dattel
f; -, -n; BOT. date* * *die Datteldate* * *Dạt|tel ['datl]f -, -ndate* * *(the brown, sticky fruit of the date palm, a kind of tree growing in the tropics.) date* * *Dat·tel<-, -n>[ˈdatl̩, pl ˈdatl̩n]f date* * *die; Dattel, Datteln date* * ** * *die; Dattel, Datteln date* * *-n f.date n. -
6 subtropisches Ökosystem
экосистема субтропиков
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subtropical ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in regions bordering on the tropics or the regions between tropical and temperate zones. (Source: TOE / DOE / RHW)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > subtropisches Ökosystem
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7 tropisch
Adj. tropical* * *tropical* * *tro|pisch ['troːpɪʃ]1. adjtropical2. advtropicallytrópisch wuchernde or wachsende Vegetation — tropical growth
* * *1) (of the tropics: The climate there is tropical.) tropical2) tropically* * *tro·pisch[ˈtro:pɪʃ]* * *Adjektiv tropical* * *tropisch adj tropical* * *Adjektiv tropical* * *adj.tropical adj. adv.tropically adv. -
8 Regenwald
дождевой лес
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rain forest
A forest of broad-leaved, mainly evergreen, trees found in continually moist climates in the tropics, subtropics, and some parts of the temperate zones. (Source: MGH)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Regenwald
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9 Nadelwald
хвойный лес
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coniferous forest
A forest type characterized by cone-bearing, needle-leaved trees. They are generally, but not necessarily, evergreen and relatively shallow-rooted. Since they grow more rapidly than most broad-leaved trees, conifers are extensively planted as a source of softwood timber and pulp. They are tolerant of wide-ranging climatic conditions, of many different types of soil and of considerable differences in terrain. Thus, they are found from the polar latitudes to the tropics, on most types of soils (especially, thin acid soils) and from mountain summits to coastal environments. (Source: WHIT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Nadelwald
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10 Tropendach
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11 Tropen
die \Tropen the tropics pl -
12 Tropengebiet
тропики
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tropics
The region of the earth's surface lying between two parallels of latitude on the earth, one 23Đ°27' north of the equator and the other 23Đ°27' south of the equator, representing the points farthest north and south at which the sun can shine directly overhead and constituting the boundaries of the Torrid Zone. (Source: AMHER)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Tropengebiet
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13 Wendekreis
m1. GEOG. tropic; nördlicher / südlicher Wendekreis Tropic of Cancer / Capricorn* * *der Wendekreistropics; tropic* * *Wẹn|de|kreism1) tropic* * *(either of two imaginary circles running round the earth at about 23 degrees north (Tropic of Cancer) or south (Tropic of Capricorn) of the equator.) tropic* * *Wen·de·kreism1. AUTO turning circle2. GEOG, ASTRON tropicder nördliche \Wendekreis, der \Wendekreis des Krebses the Tropic of Cancerder \Wendekreis des Steinbocks the Tropic of Capricorn* * *1) (Geogr.) tropicder nördliche Wendekreis, der Wendekreis des Krebses — the Tropic of Cancer
der südliche Wendekreis, der Wendekreis des Steinbocks — the Tropic of Capricorn
2) (Kfz-W.) turning circle* * *1. GEOG tropic;nördlicher/südlicher Wendekreis Tropic of Cancer/Capricorn2. AUTO:(enger) Wendekreis (tight) turning circle* * *1) (Geogr.) tropicder nördliche Wendekreis, der Wendekreis des Krebses — the Tropic of Cancer
der südliche Wendekreis, der Wendekreis des Steinbocks — the Tropic of Capricorn
2) (Kfz-W.) turning circle* * *m.solstice n. -
14 Überweidung
чрезмерный выпас
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overgrazing
Intensive grazing by animals, for example cattle, sheep or goats, on an area of pasture. It has become a serious threat to the world's rangelands and grasslands. Several factors have led to overgrazing, which leads to the soil being degraded and becoming liable to erosion by wind and rain, and even to desertification. The main pressures leading to widespread overgrazing have been the need to increase the size and numbers of herds to produce more food for an increasing human population, and the transformation of traditional pasture land into plantations to grow cash crops. Throughout the dry tropics, where traditionally herds ranged over vast areas, intensive livestock-rearing schemes have taken over, mostly to provide meat for the export market. Well-digging operations have also led to heavy concentrations of animals in small areas. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Überweidung
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15 Auslichtung
рубка леса
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woodland clearance
The permanent clear-felling of an area of forest or woodland. On steep slopes this can lead to severe soil erosion, especially where heavy seasonal rains or the melting of snow at higher levels cause sudden heavy flows of water. In the humid tropics it may also lead to a release of carbon dioxide from the soil. (Source: ALL2)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Auslichtung
См. также в других словарях:
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